Concrete is the world ’s most widely used construction material—and also one of its greatest contributors to greenhouse gas. The root cause is cement production, which alone accounts for approximately…

Extending concrete service life takes a multi-faceted approach, but the underlying principles are always the same: (1) properly understand the conditions and environment, (2) select the appropriate treatment, and (3)…

Selective focus tube sheet or boiler or plate of heat exchanger closeup texture macro diagonal background full of hard insoluble mineral deposits, salts scale and corrosion. Trypophobia concept. Scale removal…