The concept of value engineering is not only for the construction phase. It is also a useful practice during the maintenance and repair stages of existing reinforced concrete structures, ensuring…

With rising inflation, material shortages, and the ever-present demand of staying within budget, engineers and construction companies today are increasingly turning to the concept of value engineering. One important facet…

Extending concrete service life takes a multi-faceted approach, but the underlying principles are always the same: (1) properly understand the conditions and environment, (2) select the appropriate treatment, and (3)…